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Payperpost.com -- Let's all help it fail quickly
I don't think it will surprise any of my readers that I am vehemently against this model. It is the worst of Influence 1.0 thinking: whom does one pay and how much in order to get a carefully controlled message into this new medium? But why is this model worse than advertising or product placement? When reading a blog, the expectation is that you are reading the honest beliefs of a real human being. If the medium loses that value, there is no reason for it to exist.
I managed to get away to a long holiday weekend with family without hearing about the controversy of Payperpost.com. I'll try to summarize the key points that have struck me today as I have caught up.
(If you haven't already read them, read the Business Week article that started it and TechCrunch's post before you go further.)
While there are a lot of businesses trying to harness the power of word of mouth, this one step over the line into blatant exploitation because 1) the advertisers sets requirements for what the author writes 2) Payperpost.com must approve it before the author gets paid 3) there is no requirement for disclosure. Whatever is written is no longer the author's true opinion, it is the advertiser's opinion written by another hand. It is not word-of-mouth marketing, it is copywriting by another name.
Pete Blackshaw offers the best summation of the damage this could do to the idea of blogs, consumer-generated media, and a trust-based relationship between consumers and marketers.
You don't have to feel a sense of moral outrage to think this is a wrong-headed use of the blogosphere. Postbubble makes a good argument that it isn't economically viable because thinly veiled sales pitches will chase away a blog's audience, while Marshall Sponder on WebMetricsGuru says $5 - $10 isn't enough money to attract writers in the first place.
To these economic arguments I would add that 1) few product categories could even approach affording this kind of money and 2) even then the economics are still out of whack. Let's compare to classic snail mail: you pay roughly $1 per person to mail to them but you've carefully selected them so that they have some level of interest in the product. Paying even $5 for some unknown number of readers who are completely unqualified just doesn't work. Better to spend your $5 on a radio ad that reaches 1000 people.
The other way for this is to fail is for marketers not to get sucked into this misuse of emerging media. I've been encouraged in my conversations at WOMMA conferences that marketers are reluctant to engage in shilling, if only for fear of exposure. Hopefully, that fear will deter them from trying out Payperpost.com.
The defenders have two basic arguments for it:
1) It's just advertising, it's like Google offering paid links.
Wrong . Without disclosure this is lying, pure and simple. That's why all other media must label sections as "advertorial" or "special advertising section" when the content is bought, paid for, and created under the advertiser's total control. Google labels their paid links and clearly separates them from natural results.
2) It's human nature, it's the capitalist system at work.
One particularly cynical person who signed his comment at Naked Conversations "El Hakeem" said that people are naturally "venal, duplicitous, and self-seeking" and goes on to say "the only ethical test is if it delivers economic value to all participants." Human nature and the capitalist system have their dark sides to be sure, but isn't that why we form civilizations and governments, to keep these in check? "El Hakeem" clearly didn't attend any of the readings of the Declaration of Independence this holiday -- or better yet, let me direct him to the preamble of the Constitution, in which "We the People" formed a government to "promote the general welfare." Enron, Worldcom, etc created plenty of economic value, too, for those smart enough to get out in time.
So as long as we reject laissez-faire capitalism and survival-of-the-fittest law of the jungle, we accept that our behavior is bounded by certain limits. The minimum requirement for a business model like this is transparency and disclosure. Then, if people chose to read and act on the comments, and it creates economic value for all, fine.
I'm surprised no one has brought up the analogy to product placement -- this is more problematic than the advertising model. Product placements in TV shows and movies aren't disclosed (yet) and this is one of the hottest areas in marketing. But here there is another difference: that content is fictional, the characters aren't real, the events never happened, and the viewers know that. Blogs are supposed to be different: more real, more spontaneous, more honest. If they become fiction too, they lose their uniqueness in the media/entertainment world and will lose to the more compelling story telling of other media.
payperpost.com blog
Posted by Jim Nail on July 5, 2006 at 01:07 PM | Email this post
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Comments
Gee, Jim - where's the precendent for this?
Many of us have prayed for the same demise upon the technology conslutants, opps I mean consultants, for whom analyst meetings or coverage comes in conjunction with a paid strategic advisory session or event sponsorship. Where's the disclosure in their reports?
I think we should be less worried about the companies paying dweebie bloggers $5 than big time marketers paying for their slot at the latest "Best Of" conference. BTW, how about some disclosure on your marketing budget allocations!
People who live in glass houses...
Posted by: Peter | Jul 6, 2006 3:20:49 PM
I totally agree that in any venue, in any medium, there should be disclosure especially if the medium is posing as an objective third party. Conference and analysts organizations that are pay for play should expose that.
If you are jabbing at my past as a Forrester analyst, I can tell you unequivocally that Forrester is not a pay-for-play analyst organization. I pissed off many a client by not taking briefings from them if I thought it wasn't worth my time or by excluding them from reports. And at Forrester conferences when a vendor buys a speaking slot it is clearly labeled as such (and accordingly they tended to get lower attendance).
I'm not sure what you are getting at saying I should disclose my marketing budget...I'm not addressing whether companies need to disclose their spending the way a lobbying group discloses what politicians they make contributions to. This issue is about the reader standpoint: when they see information, do they have accurate information about whether the source is truly the journalist/consumer/independent voice it claims to be or that the source is actually a company or marketer.
Posted by: Jim Nail | Jul 7, 2006 9:33:10 AM
"Peter" left a bogus email address so my email reply to him bounced.
"Peter": I don't know why you don't leave your real name and email address. I'm happy to engage with you on this topic. Speaking of living in glass houses...looks like your only willing to throw stones from the safety of the cloak of invisibility ;-)
Posted by: Jim Nail | Jul 7, 2006 10:21:26 AM
I agree that shilling is not a good thing. It is contrary to the WOMMA ethics and generally not a good thing. That said, is there a place for paid bloggers? I think there may be. I have invested in KnowMoreMedia, a network of B2B blogs covering an array of B2B topics. They compensate the bloggers in their network and their content compares to that of say, Entrepreneur.com or Inc.com.
-- David
Posted by: David McInnis | Jul 10, 2006 7:03:44 AM
I agree there is a place for paid bloggers. The issue comes down to who is paying them and does the reader understand that so they can assess the comments appropriately? If someone wants to start blog-model publishing/journalism organization, great! But then they should follow the traditional publishing model of separation of editorial and advertising, because that is the standard that readers expect. And if corporations want to start blogs to participate, fine. Transparency, openness and honesty are the watchwords.
Posted by: Jim Nail | Jul 10, 2006 8:46:51 AM
Jim, Your observations are very similar to those I've read across TechCrunch and many others and they seem to boil down to disclosure. You do a good job of responding to comments so I was hoping you could expand on your disclosure points.
If PayPerPost required disclosure or injected it via Javascript (as opposed to leaving it up to the blogger), would that solve 80% of your heartburn? And, if so, why do you see that as PayPerPost's job rather than the participating advertisers (they could make it a requirement) or bloggers?
Unlike Google/Overture, PayPerPost isn't a publisher who publishes/labels paid and unpaid content. They are a service bureau/DB enabling advertisers and publishers to contract with each other. Yes, forcing disclosure could be a good service readers would like to see, but I'm trying to understand how leaving advertisers/bloggers free to solve it is deemed a major criticism.
Posted by: Dan... | Jul 10, 2006 6:29:01 PM
Jim:
Payperpost.com is a particularly heinous and disturbing development. I'm hopeful that most of us are savvy enough to detect a virtual "pay for play." That said, I guess the old P.T. Barnum that there's a sucker born every minute still holds true int he digital world. One can only hope that you, BW and others who have "outed" this garbage will alert the unsuspecting.
Posted by: steven cody | Jul 11, 2006 1:19:40 PM
Glad to read such a nice piece of information.
Posted by: Paul | Jul 13, 2006 8:12:16 AM
This is a response to Dan's post with suggestions about disclosure:
Both the options of Payperpost automatically inserting the disclosure or advertisers requiring it would indeed solve 80% of my heartburn. I suspect that advertisers won't require it -- they seem to think the future of advertising is to not identify it (eg., look at the growth in product placements, which don't look like ads and have no disclosure). Ethical bloggers would disclose on their own, but we see that is not happening. So, like many other aspects of business that need regulation and oversight, this area of blogs does.
I think it is preferable for Payperpost.com to self-regulate and groups like WOMMA to provide oversight vs. the FTC or the states. Why is it Payperpost's responsibility? I go back to the magazine advertorial example. They have strict requirements for disclosure or, as is often the case, they design the section and insert the disclosure, not the advertisers.
Posted by: Jim Nail | Jul 13, 2006 8:59:01 AM
I share your distaste with PayPerPost but feel the model is doomed to failure for the very reasons you specify. People value blogs because they trust the information therein. If the information is, or even seems, polluted by undeclared advertising people will gravitate towards other blogs. It’s not like there’s a shortage of alternatives.
Posted by: David Crane | Jul 18, 2006 2:06:25 PM



